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Showing posts with label Mising Autonomous Council. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mising Autonomous Council. Show all posts

Sunday, October 6, 2024

Why Mising Autonomous Council is in the news again?

The publications of draft delimitation of constituencies in Mising Autonomous Council in Dhemaji district of Assam have invited sharp reaction among various communities. The main contention of the “non-Mising “ communities is that some of their villages have been included in Mising Autonomous Council boundary without their knowledge and consent. Therefore, few non-Mising communities have demanded the exclusion of the villages from the MAC . The MAC election is due in few months. The delimitation exercise is being carried out before the polls.
Press statement by MAC


Meanwhile, the Chief Executive Member , Paramananda Chayengiia, who laso heads the Mising apex body called the Mising Bane Kebang (Grand Mising Assembly), have clarified through the media the process of inclusion of villages of non-Mising are based on the contiguity of revenue village according to the principle of Assam land and revenue laws. According to this principle, revenue village are not created on the basis of communities. It is natural that a single community or a tribe doesn’t exist in revenue village in most of the cases. It has to do with demarcation based on geographical contiguity.

The MAC has included revue villages that have Mising inhabitants that were excluded in 2013 and 2019 elections. To ensure inclusiveness and participation of MIsing people the draft delimitation has included Mising inhabited villages which have non-Mising inhabitants as well. This have led reactions and misunderstanding among the non-Mising population. The Mising organizations like the Takam Msing Porin Kebang (TMPK) have expressed that protests against the draft delimitation is a conspiracy by the opposition political parties to divide the people. The MAC chief said the choice of participate in the autonomous council election by the non-Mising inhabitants will remain independent. The inclusion is done, particularly for the Mising inhabitants to ensure the welfare activities of the MAC reaches previously excluded people. 
It is also said that if the people are not happy over such inclusion of revenue villaes in Mising Autonomous Council (MAC), the aggrieved people can approach the Dheamji district administration as the process of delimitation is in the draft stage. 

The Mising Autonomous Council is an autonomous institution created under state act of Assam. The state government has constituted a cabinet sub-committee to study the demands regarding constitutional status. A cabinet sub-committee headed by Ranoj Pegu is currently undertaking the study. Ranoj Pegu, who is a former Mising nationalist leader, currently is an education minister and also holds the charge Welfare for Plains Tribes and Backward Classes under Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma-led government. 

The Mising politicians, who once led the movement for Sixth Schedule, is currently being co-opted by the Bharaitiya Janata Part-led government of Assam. During the assembly session of August, 2024, Ranoj Pegu while answering to a query by a legislator regarding the matter of Sixth Schedule, he mentioned that only Rabha Hasong autonomous council has a contiguous boundary at present whereas Mising, Deori, Sonowal Kachari autonomous council does not have such such contiguity of boundary that is required for district council based autonomy under Sixth Schedule. The Mising supporters of BJP-led government in Assam have announced recently in public meetings across Mising areas in the months of August and September, 2024 that MAC would be accorded “constitutional status” before the 2026 state assembly polls. However, it is not clear regarding the precise nature of “constitutional status” whether it would be within the Sixth Schedule or outside these provisions of the Indian constitution. 


Saturday, December 21, 2019

What is the Constitutional status for Misings and other tribal councils of Assam?


It is reported that constitutional status would be granted to Misings and other tribal councils of Assam by the government.The information is confusing because the specific report is not saying about Sixth Schedule. It is said that the chief executive member of the councils would be an ex-officio member of sub-divisional land advisory committee.

There are reports or cabinet decisions for various packages ranging from education, autonomous councils , financial packages, wage increment in tear gardena to state holiday targeted at the six communities demanding schedule tribe status in Assam.

Therefore, regarding so called constitutional status reports in media  other than Sixth Schedule is short of the demand by the Mising national organizations.


What could be the constitutional status then?

 Else, the Constitution of India have to add certain parts that will mention about these tribal councils.

What is it specifically? 

Like Article 371 (A), where there is a protected clause for Nagaland's own control over resources , customary law and practices, there can be a constitutional clauses specifying the tribal councils' land , customs , traditions, social identity etc.

However, there is no clarity on the entire issues. The BJP led state government in Assam seems engaging in political manuevering to deal with the public dissent. These reports are emerging in Assam amidst rising protests against citizenship reforms in the state as well as across the country. 

More about Article 371(A):of the Indian Constitution:
https://indiankanoon.org/doc/371998/



Thursday, January 8, 2015

Article on Ethnic Mobilization in Assam and contribution of Lakhsminath Pangging

The Political Path of Ethnic Mobilization in Assam and the contribution of Lashminath Pangging-A Review by Bhasker Pegu, Asinang Onam: Journal of Research and Reviews on Mishing History, Ethnology and Language, 20th Year, 15th Issue, 2015, Mishing Society of Mumbai, Mumbai, ISSN 2277-9906 (Print)

In order to read or download the full article, please click here .